When it comes to introducing dogs and young kids, it’s always best to be proactive rather than reactive. If you already have a dog and plan to add a small human in the near future, the website Daily Paws offers the following tips:
- Because the sound of crying babies can be distressing to some dogs, play recordings of upset babies to help your pup get used to the noise.
- Set up a safe space (e.g. crate, exercise pen, or bed) where your dog can escape from tiny hands.
- Work on a “go to mat” cue so that if and when your hands are full taking care of your child, you can ask your pup to go to their designated spot. This is also a safe place for them to be when the baby is playing on the floor.
- Have your partner or a friend help you walk the dog while you push the stroller until your pup adjusts to walking near it.
- If your dog has a history or reactivity, consider starting basket muzzle training. (Note: Using a basket muzzle doesn’t mean your dog is “bad.” It can be a useful tool for keeping you and your dog safe.)
Daily Paws also recommends giving your veterinarian a heads-up about the changes coming to your home. They are in the best position to give you advice about your unique pet, and they may even refer you to a trainer or veterinary behaviorist for more in-depth preparation. You can also check to see if there are baby prep classes available in your area or online.
If you already have small children and are planning to welcome a furry family member, set up spaces where your child and your dog can safely play apart from one another. And if your child is old enough, you can start teaching them how to use a gentle touch and the importance of respecting your new dog’s personal space in preparation for how you want them to interact with your pet.
Once the dog is in your home, you can begin focused socialization and positive reinforcement training. Adult dogs can be socialized too; it just takes some more time and patience. This is especially important for dogs who were adopted from shelters or those who missed out on proper socialization as puppies.
Whether you’re adding a new dog or a new human to your home, it’s of paramount importance that you never leave your small children alone with your pup, regardless of your dog’s size or temperament. Neither dogs nor children are 100-percent predictable, and even the best intentions can lead to accidents. Finally, if you notice any reactivity, anxiety, or other concerning behavior from your pet at any point, reach out to your trusted vet and trainers for help so they can partner with you in finding a solution.
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