March 13 is K-9 Veterans Day, a time to thank man’s best friends for their decades of selfless service. Throughout history, dogs have accompanied man at work and play. Even in the midst of men’s wars, dogs have been found serving in functions ranging from mascots to weapons of war.
Dogs for Defense
A lot of things changed after the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. At that time everyone was called upon to do their part for the war effort. Americans rationed oil, leather, and rubber. The military drafted men into service. Women rolled up their sleeves, enlisted as WACS and built war supplies. And, dogs were first called to duty.
During the first world war, the United States took notice of the European use of canines as sentries, message carriers, and several other functions. So after the U.S.’s entry into WWII, it’s not without precedent that a small group of civilian dog enthusiasts led by Mrs. Alene Erlanger, a patriotic private citizen, initiated a program called “Dogs for Defense.” Along with the American Kennel Club and a handful of breeders, the group approached the Army about creating a program that would utilize the special traits and skills of “man’s best friend,” aimed at training the dogs for military use.
Dogs for Defense was a World War II US military program in which the military asked pet owners to donate their pet dogs to the war effort. The dogs were trained and used for guard and patrol duties. To encourage donations, the dogs were deprogrammed and returned after the war.
By November of 1942, the military prepared the first Dogs for Defense for duty in North Africa. While they were gun shy at first, they proved to be well trained. As the war progressed, Dogs for Defense was unable to keep up with the demand, and the Remount Branch, Service Installations Divisions took over the training of the dogs.
History of K-9 Veterans Day
Founded by Joe White, a Vietnam War veteran and K-9 handler, K-9 Veterans Day was initiated to commemorate the service and sacrifices of United States military and working dogs. March 13 was chosen because it marks the official establishment of the US Army K9 Corps in 1942. Over the years, the significance of this day has grown, bringing attention to the multifaceted roles these dogs play, both in and out of combat.
Over the years, the military, police, and rescue have developed a variety of training methods for K9 units. Their training is tailored to meet the demands of the job, and each animal and handler carries out his or her duties to the fullest. K-9 Veterans Day is an annual recognition of the incredible contributions of military and service dogs. From the battlefields to search and rescue operations, to assisting law enforcement and being therapy companions, these dogs play an indispensable role. This day honors their sacrifices, dedication, and the invaluable services they provide.
How to Get Involved
Whether you’re a dog lover, veteran, or someone who simply respects the profound contributions of these canine companions, here’s how you can participate:
- Attend a Memorial: Many cities host memorial events or services dedicated to fallen K9 heroes.
- Support K9 Units: Consider donating to organizations that support military and police K9 units.
- Educate Others: Share information about the incredible roles and achievements of service dogs.
- Adopt a Retired Service Dog: Many service dogs seek loving homes post-retirement. This could be an opportunity to give back directly.
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